Her social reforms included improving healthcare for all sections of British society, advocating better hunger relief in India, helping to abolish prostitution laws that were harsh for women, and expanding the acceptable forms of female participation in the workforce. In recognition of her pioneering work in nursing, the Nightingale Pledge taken by new nurses, and the Florence Nightingale Medal, the highest international distinction a nurse can achieve, were named in her honour, and the annual International Nurses Day is celebrated on her birthday. It was the first secular nursing school in the world and is now part of King's College London.

In 1860, she laid the foundation of professional nursing with the establishment of her nursing school at St Thomas' Hospital in London.

Recent commentators have asserted that Nightingale's Crimean War achievements were exaggerated by the media at the time, but critics agree on the importance of her later work in professionalising nursing roles for women.

Nightingale gave nursing a favourable reputation and became an icon of Victorian culture, especially in the persona of 'The Lady with the Lamp' making rounds of wounded soldiers at night. She significantly reduced death rates by improving hygiene and living standards. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, in which she organised care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople.

įlorence Nightingale OM RRC DStJ ( / ˈ n aɪ t ɪ ŋ ɡ eɪ l/ – 13 August 1910) was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Recorded to wax cylinder on 30 July 1890, to raise money for veterans of the Charge of the Light Brigade.

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